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A winner of a 2002 Tony Award and a 2011 Massachusetts Cultural Council Commonwealth Award,〔(Services | Commonwealth Awards ). Mass Cultural Council. Retrieved on 2013-08-02.〕 the Williamstown Theatre Festival is a resident summer theater on the campus of Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, founded in 1954 by Williams College news director, Ralph Renzi, and drama program chairman, David C. Bryant. The theatre festival was conceived as a way to use the Adams Memorial Theatre on the Williams campus for a resident summer theatre company . At the request of Renzi and Bryant, established Actress and Broadway Theatre World Award winner Marcia Henderson, who was raised in Williamstown, performed in the first play of the festival . She was the first major celebrity to perform at Williamstown, and many have followed since, including Sigourney Weaver, Gwyneth Paltrow, Christopher Walken, Nathan Lane, Richard Chamberlain, Kate Burton, Olympia Dukakis, Paul Giamatti and Calista Flockhart. Nikos Psacharopoulos, a professor at Yale Drama School and a co-founder, became the executive artistic director and guided the company for over thirty years. Psacharopoulos made certain WTF would not be a typical summer stock theater by focusing on such international playwrights as Chekhov, George Bernard Shaw, Jean Anouilh, Tennessee Williams, Bertholt Brecht, and Tom Stoppard . He mentored his associates and assistant directors, such as Tom Brennan, Arvin Brown, Keith Fowler, Peter H. Hunt, Paul Weidner, and Austin Pendleton. He attracted well-known actors including E.G. Marshall, Frank Langella, Rosemary Harris, Blythe Danner, and Colleen Dewhurst. Christopher Reeve, once a WTF apprentice and later a frequently-featured actor at the festival, told an interviewer: "By staying here thirty years, Nikos () what they couldn't do in Brooklyn or Washington or at Lincoln Center. He has managed to achieve a national theater."〔Shepard, R.F., "Nikos Psacharopoulos, 60, Co-Founder of Theater," ''N.Y. Times'', January 13, 1989 | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/13/obituaries/nikos-psacharopoulos-60-co-founder-of-theater.html〕 Psacharopoulos died in 1989. Following a 35th season run by a troika of Peter H. Hunt, Austin Pendleton and George Morfogen, Hunt was named Artistic Director for the 36th season, in 1990. In 1996, long-time WTF stage manager Michael Ritchie became the head of the festival, and during his eight years at the helm, nearly two dozen productions transferred to Broadway, Off-Broadway and regional theatres across the country. Ritchie was succeeded in 2005 by Roger Rees. Former WTF resident director Nicholas Martin served as Artistic Director from 2008-2010. Former Associate Producer Jenny Gersten led the Festival from 2011-2014 and Mandy Greenfield assumed the role of Artistic Director in September 2014. In 2002, the American Theater Wing awarded WTF America's highest theatrical honor, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theater 〔(The Tony Awards ). American Theatre Wing. Retrieved on 2013-08-02.〕—the "Tony"—as an especially distinguished regional theater.〔(A BRIEF HISTORY OF WILLIAMSTOWN THEATRE FESTIVAL | Williamstown Theatre Festival ). Wtfestival.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-02.〕 The festival transferred several successful shows to Broadway, including ''One Mo' Time, Hedda Gabler'', ''The Man Who Had All the Luck'', and "The Bridges of Madison County".〔(The Williamstown Theatre Festival (Michael Ritchie, Producer) | IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information ). IBDB. Retrieved on 2013-08-02.〕 Throughout its over four decades in existence, many celebrated American artists—designers, composers, directors, choreographers as well as stage and screen actors—have worked as apprentices or company members at Williamstown. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Williamstown Theatre Festival」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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